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Ammonium salt

Name: Ammonium salt
SKU: 0

Ammonium salts are ionic compounds composed of ammonium ions and acid radicals. They are generally obtained by reacting ammonia with acids. They are usually colorless crystals and are easily soluble in water.

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Product Details

Basic Information

English Name	Ammonium Salt
Composition	Compounds composed of ammonium ion NH4+ and acid radical anion
General Formula	NH4+⋅Acid radical
Bond Type	Mainly ionic bond
General Property	Most aqueous solutions are weakly acidic

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance	Mostly colorless or white crystalline solid
Solubility	Almost all ammonium salts are easily soluble in water
Melting Point	Relatively high melting point, easy to decompose when heated
Electrical Conductivity	Conductive in aqueous solution and molten state
Hygroscopicity	Partial varieties are easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate
Odor	Odorless in pure state

Core Chemical Properties

Thermal Decomposition	Easy to decompose when heated, release ammonia or other gases
Reaction with Strong Alkali	Heat together with strong base to release ammonia gas
Hydrolysis Reaction	Ammonium ion hydrolyzes in water, solution presents weak acidity
Oxidation & Reduction	Oxidative ammonium salts have strong oxidizing property
Double Decomposition Reaction	Can react with other salts to generate new precipitates or gases

Safety Information

Toxicity	Most ammonium salts are low-toxic
Health Hazard	Dust irritates respiratory tract; released ammonia gas irritates eyes, nose and throat
Exposure Routes	Inhalation, skin contact, ingestion
Protective Measures	Wear dust mask and protective gloves in operation
Storage Conditions	Sealed storage in cool dry place, keep away from strong alkalis and heat sources
Transportation	Ordinary chemical products, separate from strong alkali and oxidants
First Aid	Rinse contact parts with clean water; leave polluted area after inhaling ammonia
Waste Disposal	Treat and discharge in accordance with industrial waste standards

Common Ammonium Salts (Drilling & Industrial Use)

Name	Molecular Formula	CAS No.	Main Use
Ammonium Chloride	NH4Cl	12125-01-8	Drilling fluid flocculant, shale inhibitor
Ammonium Bicarbonate	NH4HCO3	1066-33-7	Drilling fluid foaming agent, neutralizer
Ammonium Nitrate	NH4NO3	6484-52-2	Oxidizer, industrial raw material
Ammonium Sulfate	(NH4)2SO4	7783-20-2	Fertilizer, drilling fluid additive

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Ammonium salt